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LSBU experts conclude that Heliport noise could be a danger to health
Residents living in three riverside boroughs near the London Heliport in Battersea are being subjected to noise levels that could pose a risk to their health, according to a new study by researchers at London South Bank UniversityThe research was carried out by Dr Stephen Dance and Dr Luis Gomez-Agustina of London South Bank University's (LSBU) Acoustics department in the School of Architecture and the Built Environment (BEA).
The study was commissioned by three London boroughs (Wandsworth, Hammersmith & Fulham, Kensington & Chelsea) and the findings show that residents living close to the Thames in these boroughs are routinely subjected to noise disturbance levels that exceed limits set by the World Health Organisation (WHO). This is the first acoustics study of its kind in the UK to monitor noise levels near the heliport over a five month period in 2017.
Publication of the report has sparked calls from all three boroughs for the heliport to do much more to limit the impact of its operations on neighbouring communities. The leaders of each Council have been urging the Mayor, transport ministers and the Civil Aviation Authority to work more closely with them in co-ordinated efforts to resolve the noise problems caused by the heliport.
The original consent was awarded by the now defunct Greater London Council (GLC) in the 1970s and means there is nothing that can be done to curtail the site’s operations under planning laws. The heliport’s planning permission allows it to operate within limits set on opening hours, a daily cap of 80 movements a day, and an annual limit of 12,000 movements. This allowance does not include emergency or military operations. Part of the problem is the fact that the heliport has a historic planning permission allowing it to continue operating, even though it is in a densely populated part of London.
Dr Stephen Dance's and Dr Luis Gomez-Agustina report concludes that noise generated along the heliport landing and take-off flight path is at a level that could cause medium risk of adverse health effects on affected residents due to long term noise exposure.
The report lists a number of recommendations going forward, including attention being given to new planning applications and the inclusion of any balconies in future residential developments. This would ensure that noise impacts from the heliport are assessed in line with national planning guidelines.
It also points out that Defra had previously advised the Battersea Heliport Consultative Group that there was no statutory requirement for London Heliport to prepare a Noise Action Plan (NAP) because of insufficient data on helicopter noise performance. NAPs are designed to manage noise issues and effects arising from aircraft departing and arriving from, specific airports. The results of this study may now provide an opportunity to develop a UK model for a heliport NAP.
Leader of Wandsworth Council, Councillor Ravi Govindia, said: “This study is the first evidence of the local impact the heliport is having on residents living along the Thames. The report’s conclusions - that the noise levels being generated are likely to impact on people’s health - are very concerning. This affects residents living across all three boroughs and despite the introduction of a new, less noisy, helicopter fleet at Battersea, there are now hundreds, if not thousands of residents, regularly being impacted by noise at, or above, the operating threshold.
“All three councils – Wandsworth, Hammersmith & Fulham, and Kensington & Chelsea – now need to see some action in response to these worrying statistics.
“In the first instance we would call upon the Mayor, the Civil Aviation Authority and the Government to work together with us to find a more sustainable solution.
“Under the Mayor’s current Draft London Plan it is proposed that planning permission for any new heliports is refused. We do not believe that is fair as it means that our residents are having to bear the brunt of having the flight path from London’s only heliport going over their heads.
“It is obvious that relocation of the Battersea Heliport is the only right solution but the Mayor’s draft London Plan has failed to grasp the nettle but there is still time for him to change his mind.
“He added: “In the meantime we call on the Heliport operator to do more to curb its impact and also work with us to improve this situation.”
Councillor David Lindsay, Lead Member for Healthy City Living in Kensington and Chelsea, said: “A number residents have been in touch with me and my colleagues to complain about the noise from Battersea Heliport and I am absolutely sure councillors in Wandsworth and Hammersmith & Fulham have had to deal with the same issues.
“This report highlights some vital issues concerning the disturbance from the heliport and it’s time for the Mayor of London, Civil Aviation Authority and government to take our concerns seriously and work to significantly reduce the blight on the lives of our residents.
“We will do all we can to support our residents in their demand to be able to enjoy their lives without continuous interruption.”
Councillor Wesley Harcourt, Cabinet Member for Environment at Hammersmith & Fulham Council said: “The results of this study confirm what residents across the borough have long been telling us – this heliport is a blight on their lives.
“It leaves us little choice but to lobby for stricter regulations on noise levels and volume of flights, so that we can better protect our residents’ standards of living.”
Dr Stephen Dance, Course Director for Environmental and Architectural Acoustics at LSBU, who oversaw the acoustics research for this project, said: “London has only one commercial heliport, based at Battersea and built in 1959, since when the urban landscape has altered dramatically. The result is that this vertical gateway to London is now surrounded by housing which presents us with a noise management challenge.”
Dr Luis Gomez-Agustina, from the LSBU Acoustic Group and Course Director for the Institute of Acoustics courses at LSBU, added: “This is the first time since the heliport started operations that a complete objective and subjective study on the noise emissions and their impact is going to be undertaken. Results from the study will be crucial in shaping the future of the heliport operation and improving the wellbeing of local residents.”
Read more about the Mayor's new London plan.